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January 24, 2024Instrument Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization (IASTM) is a groundbreaking technique in the world of physical therapy and rehabilitation. The method is widely recognized for its effectiveness in treating soft tissue conditions. But how does this innovative technique work? This article explores the mechanism of IASTM in Las Vegas, compares it with other techniques like myofascial release, and explains why it works.
What is the Mechanism of IASTM?
IASTM involves manipulating and mobilizing soft tissues with specialized tools. A cornerstone of IASTM’s healing process is its ability to induce a controlled inflammatory response. The IASTM tools include:
- Graston Technique Tools. Stainless steel instruments with different shapes for different parts of the body.
- Gua Sha Tools. Traditional scraping tools, often made of jade.
- FasciaBlaster. Targets fascial restrictions, designed for self-application.
- HawkGrips. Metal tools in various shapes for professionals.
- Fibroblaster. Targets deeper tissues specifically.
- The EDGE Tool. A stainless steel tool that’s versatile for IASTM applications.
- Myo-Bar. Useful for various treatments, similar to Graston tools.
- Acu-Mobility Balls. Enhances mobility and trigger point therapy.
- Body Back Buddy. It’s a self-massage tool that applies pressure to sore muscles.
- Rapid Release Therapy Pro2. Targeted muscle therapy with high-speed vibration.
These ergonomically designed instruments are contoured to treat different body parts. In this process, these tools scrape or rub your skin, which sounds simple but is actually underpinned by complex physiological mechanisms.
The tools create microtrauma through gentle stroking of the soft tissues underneath the skin. Microtraumas are small, controlled injuries that don’t last. Rather, they trigger the body’s inflammatory response, which plays a big role in healing. As a result, more blood flows to the area, bringing nutrients and cells needed to repair and regenerate tissues.
In addition, these controlled microtraumas help to break down scar tissue and fascial restrictions. Scar tissue and fascial restrictions can limit the range of motion and cause pain, and breaking them down is essential for restoring normal function. The mechanism of the IASTM process makes scar tissue more organized and less restrictive by realigning the fibers.
Furthermore, IASTM tools allow for a more accurate and deeper penetration into the soft tissue than traditional hand techniques. The precision enhances mechanoreceptor stimulation. Mechanical receptors respond to mechanical pressure or distortion. In addition to reducing pain, they improve proprioceptive feedback and help coordinate muscles more efficiently.
The ability to stimulate fibroblast proliferation is another crucial part of the mechanism of IASTM. The fibroblasts are the cells responsible for making collagen, the primary component of connective tissue. IASTM helps heal the affected area by promoting fibroblast activity, which aids in forming new, healthy connective tissue.
Does IASTM Have a Mechanical Response?
Yes! The IASTM mechanical response is multifaceted. The tools help break down adhesions and scar tissue by stretching the skin. In addition to improving blood circulation, this mechanical action helps deliver nutrients and oxygen to the injured area. In addition, IASTM increases lymphatic drainage, which reduces edema and swelling.
What is the Mechanism of Soft Tissue Mobilization?
Techniques like IASTM in Vegas, a broader term for soft tissue mobilization, operate on the principle of manual therapy. This involves various hands-on techniques for improving tissue extensibility, increasing range of motion, reducing pain, and relaxing. Basically, soft tissues, such as muscles, ligaments, tendons, and fascia, are manually manipulated to relieve pain and restore function.
What is the Mechanical Effect of Soft Tissue Manipulation?
Mechanically speaking, soft tissue manipulation alters the properties of the soft tissues being treated. These techniques reduce muscle tension, break down adhesions and scar tissue, and align collagen fibers within connective tissue by applying pressure and movement to the tissues. This improves tissue elasticity and flexibility, so you’re more mobile.
What is the Mechanism of Soft Tissue Release?
Soft tissue release is an important part of physical therapy, which involves stretching and pressure on specific soft tissue areas. Basically, you apply sustained pressure to areas of tension or restriction, then stretch them actively or passively. Muscle tension gets released, fascial restrictions break down, and tissue flexibility improves.
You can read our article about the side effects and contradictions of IASTM to learn more about the mechanism of IASTM.
What is the Difference Between Myofascial Release and Soft Tissue Mobilization?
In addition to improving soft tissue function, myofascial release and soft tissue mobilization differ slightly in their approach. Myofascial release targets the fascial system, which envelops muscles and organs. The goal is to release fascial restrictions and improve fascial mobility. Soft tissue mobilization, on the other hand, focuses more on general mobilization and manipulation of muscles, tendons, ligaments, and fascia, including myofascial release.
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Conclusion
The mechanism of IASTM is a sophisticated interplay of creating controlled microtraumas, inducing an inflammatory healing response, breaking down scar tissue and fascial restrictions, stimulating mechanoreceptors, and enhancing fibroblast activity. All these factors combine to make IASTM an effective technique for soft tissue rehabilitation.
FAQs
Is IASTM painful?
IASTM isn’t painful, but some patients may feel mild discomfort. It shouldn’t hurt too much.
How long does an IASTM session typically last?
The duration of an IASTM session can vary, but it usually lasts 15-30 minutes.
Are there any contraindications for IASTM?
Certain medical conditions, like active infections and open wounds, may not be suitable for IASTM.
How many IASTM sessions are usually needed for significant improvement?
It depends on the person’s condition and how many sessions they need. It might take a few sessions for some people to see improvement, while others might need more.
Is IASTM a standalone treatment, or is it used with other therapies?
IASTM is often combined with other therapies like exercise and stretching for a comprehensive treatment.